What is $AR?
Decentralized networks such as Arweave often need an incentive mechanism.
Nodes need a reason to store data, mine blocks, and process transactions.
The main incentive mechanism for storing data is Arweave's native currency - $AR.
Transactions
$AR is used to facilitate transactions on Arweave.
Every transaction on Arweave costs some amount of $AR. This could be to pay for a data upload to the network, or to send $AR from one account to another (also known as wallet-to-wallet transactions).
$AR is also emitted to miners as block rewards.
To get a general idea of how much uploads on Arweave cost (in $AR), you can use Arweave Fees.
Winston
The smallest denomination of $AR is called a Winston. This is similar to how Bitcoin's smallest unit is a "sat", or Ethereum's smallest unit is a "wei".
Some simple conversions include:
1 AR = 1000000000000 Winston(12 zeros)1 Winston = 0.000000000001 AR
When using Arweave's HTTP API, all amounts are returned in Winston.